Rank-1 Update to a Hermitian Matrix in Packed Storage

Calling Sequence

CALL ZHPR	(UPLO, N, DALPHA, ZX, INCX, ZA)
CALL CHPR	(UPLO, N, SALPHA, CX, INCX, CA)
void zhpr	(char uplo, int n, double dalpha, doublecomplex *zx, int incx, doublecomplex *za)
void chpr	(char uplo, int n, float salpha, complex *cx, int incx, complex *ca)

---

Note - The type of the scalar xALPHA is real.

---

Arguments

UPLO	Indicates whether the values in a matrix reside in the upper or lower triangle of the array in which the matrix is stored. The legal values for UPLO are listed below. Any value not listed below is illegal.
	'L' or 'l'	Only the lower triangle of the array will be referenced.
	'U' or 'u'	Only the upper triangle of the array will be referenced.
N	Size of a matrix with N rows and N columns. N 0.
xALPHA	Scalar that scales the input value of the matrix A.
xX	X and INCX describe a vector of length N. X contains an input vector.
INCX	Scalar that contains the storage spacing between successive elements of the vector. INCX 0. If INCX = 1, then elements of the vector are contiguous in memory. INCX may take on values besides 1 to allow the programmer to extract from a matrix a vector that is not stored in contiguous memory locations.
	If X is a one-dimensional array and INCX = -1 then the array will be accessed in reverse order.
	If X is a two-dimensional array and INCX = LDA then the vector will be a row of the array.
	If X is a two-dimensional array and INCX = LDA+1 then the vector will be a diagonal of the array.
xA	One-dimensional array that contains the input matrix. The matrix is in packed storage; the array must have at least enough elements to store the non-redundant elements of the matrix.

Sample Program

PROGRAM TEST

IMPLICIT NONE

C

REAL RZERO

COMPLEX ONE

INTEGER LENGTA, N

PARAMETER (N = 3)

PARAMETER (LENGTA = (N * N + N) / 2)

PARAMETER (ONE = (1.0E0,0.0E0))

PARAMETER (RZERO = 0.0E0)

C

COMPLEX AP(LENGTA), ONE, X(N)

REAL RZERO

INTEGER I

C

EXTERNAL CHPR

INTRINSIC CMPLX, CONJG, REAL

C

C Initialize the array A to store in packed Hermitian form

C the matrix A shown below. Initialize the array X to

C store the vector x shown below.

C

C 1+0i 2-3i 4-5i 2-2i

C A = 2+3i 6+0i 7-8i x = 2-2i

C 4+5i 7+8i 9+0i 2-2i

C

DATA AP / (1.0,8E8), (2.0,3.0), (4.0,5.0), (6.0,8E8),

$ (7.0,8.0), (9.0,8E8) /

DATA X / (2.0,-2.0), (2.0,-2.0), (2.0,-2.0) /

C

PRINT 1000

PRINT 1010, REAL (AP(1)), RZERO, CONJG (AP(2)),

$ CONJG (AP(3))

PRINT 1010, AP(2), REAL (AP(4)), RZERO, CONJG (AP(5))

PRINT 1010, AP(3), AP(5), REAL (AP(6)), RZERO

PRINT 1020

PRINT 1030, (X(I), I = 1, N)

CALL CHPR ('LOWER TRIANGULAR A', N, ONE, X, 1, AP)

PRINT 1040

PRINT 1010, AP(1), CONJG (AP(2)), CONJG (AP(3))

PRINT 1010, AP(2), AP(4), CONJG (AP(5))

PRINT 1010, AP(3), AP(5), AP(6)

C

1000 FORMAT (1X, 'A in full form:')

1010 FORMAT (1X, 3(2X, '(', F5.1, ',', F5.1, ')'))

1020 FORMAT (/1X, 'x:')

1030 FORMAT (3X, '(', F5.1, ',', F5.1, ')')

1040 FORMAT (/1X, 'Axx'':')

END

Sample Output

A in full form:
( 1.0, 0.0) ( 2.0, -3.0) ( 4.0, -5.0)
( 2.0, 3.0) ( 6.0, 0.0) ( 7.0, -8.0)
( 4.0, 5.0) ( 7.0, 8.0) ( 9.0, 0.0)
x:
( 2.0, -2.0)
( 2.0, -2.0)
( 2.0, -2.0)
Axx':
( 9.0, 0.0) ( 10.0, -3.0) ( 12.0, -5.0)
( 10.0, 3.0) ( 14.0, 0.0) ( 15.0, -8.0)
( 12.0, 5.0) ( 15.0, 8.0) ( 17.0, 0.0)